Hesse’s novel was first published in l922 in German. It received a worldwide audience after its translation into English in l951. Siddhartha tells the story of an insatiable seeker who searches for Self and the attainment of Nirvana, the Buddhist state of final bliss. The tale is set in India, where Siddhartha’s search leads him to depart his father’s home and to experiment with different lifestyles. Along with his friend, Govinda, he practices self-denial and seeks spiritual improvement. Read this deceptively simple account of how Siddhartha’s spiritual search becomes a physical journey as well.

As you read this novel, think about your reaction to the father-son relationships and to the value of friendships. Siddhartha is a name of the actual Buddha. Why do you think Hesse chose to tell the life of a character named Siddhartha rather than that of the Buddha himself? Would the story have been more effective if it were less fictional and more historical?

Take notes on these characters’ traits and experiences as you read:

Siddhartha-- a Brahmin’s son who seeks enlightenment and the attainment of Nirvana

Govinda—Siddhartha’s companion and foil

Gotama Buddha—the founder of Buddhism

Kamala—the beautiful woman who teaches Siddhartha to love

Kamaswami—the wealthy merchant who introduces Siddhartha to his material world

Vasudeva—the ferryman who teaches Siddhartha his trade and to hear the voices of

the river

The author: Herman Hesse (l877 – 1962)

After reading, think about the following: